fiz;adk pskiM+k vkSj
ifj.khfr pksiM+k dh ,d vU; dftu ehjk pksiM+k Hkh ckWyhoqM esa nLrd nsus dks
rS;kj gS A mudh lrh'k dkSf'kd funsZf'kr igyh fQYe xSax vkWQ ?kksLV~l 'kh?kz
fjyht gksus okyh gS A ehjk lkmFk dh e'kgwj ,DV~zsl gS A fgUnh fQYeks esa vkus
dh D;k otg gS \ og viuh nskuksa cguks ls fdruk dEiVh'ku Qhy djrh gS \ Hkwrksa
okyh fQYe ls dSfj;j dh 'kq:vkr djus dh otg \ ,sls gh uk tkus fdrus iz'uksa ds
cM+s is'ksal ls mRrj fn;s ehjk pksiM+k us A is'k muls loky&tokc &
vki lkmFk dh e'kgwj
,DV~zsl gSa A fgUnh fQYeks eas vkus dh [kkl otg \
eSa tuZfyTe dj jgh
Fkh] rHkh lkFk lkFk eSus dqN ekWMfyax vlkbuesaV fd;sA budh otg ls eq>s lkmFk
dh fQYeksa ds vkWQj feys A lkmFk dh dksbZ chl fQYes djus ds ckn eSa eqEcbZ f'kQ~V
gks x;h A D;ksafd] gjsd ,DV~zsl dk M~he gksrk gS ckWyhoqM dh fQYes djuk A
D;k vki viuh cguksa
fiz;adk pksiM+k vkSj ifj.khfr pksiM+k dks pqukSrh cuuk pkgrh gSa \
;g baMLV~zh cgqr cM+h
gS A blesa lHkh ds fy, Lisl gS A blfy, eSa ;gka muls ;k fdlh vkSj ls dEihV djus
ugha vk;h A
D;k
vki fiz;adk pksiM+k ls dksbZ enn ysuk pkgsxh ;k ,fDVax fVIl \
eSa fiz;dk dks ns[krh
gwa fd mUgksaus ;gka D;k ,pho dj fy;k A eSa ,d ,DV~zsl fiz;adk dh cgqr jsLisDV
djrh gwa A eSa muls fVIl ysuk pkgwaxh A ysfdu] lkFk gh viuh [kqn dh igpku Hkh
cukuk pkgwaxh A
xSax vkWQ ?kksLV~l esa
vkidk D;k jsky gS \ D;k ?kksLV fQYe ls vius dfj;j dh 'kq:vkr djuk vkidk okbt
fMlhtu gS \
njvly] eSaus igys 1920
lkbu dh Fkh] tks gkWjj fQYe Fkh A ij lrh'k dkSf'kd dh xSax vkWQ ?kksLV igys
'kq: gks x;h A ;g cgqr [kwclwjr O;aX;kRed fQYe gS A ;g cakxyk fQYe Hkwrsj
Hkfo";rs dk jhesd gS A eSa bl dk fgLlk cu dj csgn [kq'k gwa A bl fQYe esa
dbZ izkWfeusaV ,DVlZ gSa A ij esjk jksy osy fMQkbaM gS] tks ykaWfpax ds fy,
vkbfM;y gS A
ckWyhoqM vkSj lkmFk ds
Mk;jsDVj dh esfdax esa D;k QdZ gS \
eSaus lkmFk esa
chl fQYes dh gSa A eSa ckWyhoqM esa viuh
igyh fQYe dj jgh gwa A blfy, esjs fy;s dEisfjtu M~zkW djuk csgn dfBu gS A blfy,
eSa ,slh dksbZ rqyuk ugha djuk pkgrh A eSa izR;sd fQYe dks] pkgs og fdlh Hkk"kk
dh gks] viuh lh[kus dh izfdaz;k ds :i esa ysrh gwa A eSa nf{k.k dh rjg ckWyhoqM
ls Hkh dqN lh[kuk pkgwaxh A
vki ckWyhoqM dh dkWef'kZ;y
fQYes gh djsaxh ;k vkfVZfLVd fQYesa Hkh djsxh \
eSa nksuks gh izdkj dh
fQYes djuk pkgwaxh A D;ksafd eq>s nksuksa Vkbi dh fQYeksa ls cgqr lsfVLQsD'ku
feyrk gS A
D;k vkidks yxrk gS fd
vc fQYe esfdax dh LVkby cny jgh gS A dkalsIV okbt T;knk vihfyax fQYesa cu jgh
gSa \
eSa le>rh gwa fd ge
'kq: ls gh viuh fQYeks dh esfdax ds fygkt ls ,Mosapjl jgs gSa A eqX/k dj nsus
okyh dgkfu;ksa dh iwjh dh iwjh ykbczsjh gS gekjs ikl A ftuls ge lh[k ldrs gSa A
VsDuhd ds fodkl ds lkFk lkFk ge l'kDr dgkfu;ksa ij dke djus yxs gSa A ;g igys
Hkh gksrk Fkk vkSj vkxs Hkh gksrk jgsxk A
ckWyhoqM ds fdl ,DVj ds
lkFk fQYeas djuk pkgsaxh \
eSaus viuh tuhZ vHkh
'kq: gh dh gS A blfy, eSa lHkh ,DVjksa ds lkFk fQYesa djuk pkgwaxh A
ckWyhoqM dh dkSu
,DVs~zsl vkidh ilUnhnk gS \
ek/kqjh nhf{kr] Jhnsoh
vkSj dktksy A
D;k vkidks yxrk gS fd
ckWyhoqM esa lkmFk ,DV~zsl dh okilh gks jgh gS \
th gka] eSa le>rh
gwa fd ckWyhoqM lkmFk dh ,DV~zsl lkbu djuk pkgrk gS A geus vflu ns[kh] fiz;k
vkuUn] reUuk vkSj dbZ vU; vfHkusf=;ksa dks ns[kk A eq>s ;g dgrs gq, [kq'kh
gks jgh gS fd vc eSa Hkh gwa A
lkmFk dh fQYeks es iatkch ,DV~zsl T;knk gS \ bldk dkj.k D;k gS \
eq>s rks yxrk gS fd lkmFk iwjs Hkkjr ds fdlh Hkh fgLls ls vk;h ,DV~zsl
dks ,DlsIV dj ysrk gS A eq>s ugha yxrk fd lkmFk okys ;g ns[krs gSa fd
,DV~zsl dgka ls vk;h] cfYd og VSaysaV ns[krs gSa A
D;k vkius iatkch fQYes dh gSa \
uks] vkbZ gSo ukWV Mu ,uh iatkch fQYe A
jtuhdkar vkt Hkh ,ojxzhu D;ksa gSa \
jtuhdkar vius vki esa fQuksfeuk gSa A mudh igpku iwjs fo'o esa gS A og
brus ekuoh; vkSj izfrHkk'kkyh gSa fd eq>s mu ij J`)k iSnk gksrh gS A
vkidh vkSj vkidh cguks dk dEisfjtu gksxk rks vki dSls fj,DV djasxh \
eSa fcYdqy fj,DV ugha d:axh] D;ksafd dqN Hkh gks og esjh cgusa gSa A
yksxksa }kjk dEisfjtu fd;k tkuk uspqjy gS A ysfdu] blls D;k---eSaus rks vHkh
'kq:vkr dh gS A esjh tuhZ 'kq: gksus nhft,----!
D;k vki fiz;adk ;k ifj.khfr ds lkFk dksbZ fQYe djsaxh \
D;ksa ugha ! eSa viuh cguks ds lkFk Ldzhu Lisl 'ks;j djuk pkgwaxh A ;g
esjs fy;s [kq'kh dh ckr gksxh \
,Dlikstj vkSj Lewfpax dks ysdj vki fdruh fycjy gSa \
vxj fLdzIV dh t:jr gS rks gka A ysfdu] dsoy blfy, fda dqN djuk gS] rks
eSa bls ugha djuk pkgwaxh A
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