lqwfp=k lsu ugh jgha A yEch chekjh ds ckn 82 lky
dh bl vfHkus=h us vLirky esa vkf[kjh lkal yh A nsonkl dh ijh psgjk ikjks us
nqfu;k dks ges'kk ds fy, vyfonk dg nh A blds lkFk ipkl ds n'kd dh ckWyhoqM
fQYeksa dk ,d NksVk exj l'kDr v/;k; lekIr gks x;k A lqfp=k lsu ml nkSj dh thfor
dqNsd vfHkusf=;ksa esa ls Fkha A
ckWyhoqM dh fQYeksa ds ;qok n'kZdksa ls lqfp=k lsu
dk ifjp; xqytkj dh fQYe vka/kh ls gh gksxk A bl fQYe esa lqfp=k lsu us bfUnjk
xka/kh ls izsj.kk yh Fkh A blh dkj.k ls bl fQYe dks vkikrdky ds nkSjku ljdkjh
dzks/k dk lkeuk djuk iM+k A lqfp=k lsu us vka/kh dh jktuhfrd efgyk vkjrh nsoh
dks ltho dj fn;k Fkk A vka/kh mudh vkf[kjh fgUnh fQYe Fkh A bl fQYe ds ckn
lqfp=k lsu us fgUnh fQYeksa dks vyfonk dg nh A okLrfodrk rks ;g gS fd de fgUnh
fQYesa djus ds ckotwn fgUnh isVh us mudh izfrHkk dk lgh ewY;kadu ugha fd;k A
mUgksaus ,d ls ,d ;knxkj Hkwfedk, dh A ysfdu] mUgsa dHkh Hkh fgUnh fQYeks ds
fy, fn;k tkus okyk izfrf"Br fQYeQs;j iqjLdkj ugha feyk A fQYeQs;j us
lqfp=k lsu dh izfrHkk dks ml le; udkjk] tc vka/kh fQYe esa muds vfHku; dh Hkwfj
Hkwfj iz'kalk gks jgh Fkh A [kqn latho dqekj tSlk vfHkusrk] ftUgksaus nks ckj
jk"V~zh; fQYe iqjLdkj thrk vkSj vka/kh ds fy, Js"B vfHkusrk lkfcr
gq,] vka/kh esa lqfp=k lsu dh tcnZLr vfHku; 'kSyh ls izHkkfor Fks A blds ckotwn
fQYeQs;j us lqfp=k lsu dks Js"B vfHkus=h ugha le>k vkSj twyh dh y{eh
dks Js"B vfHkus=h dk f[krkc ns fn;k A vka/kh ls igys 1963 esa vflr lsu dh
fQYe eerk esa ,d os';k vkSj mldh odhy csVh dh nksgjh Hkwfedkvksa dks lqfp=k lsu
us eeZLi'khZ <ax ls izLrqr fd;k Fkk A bl fQYe dks fQYeQs;j esa ukWfeus'ku
rks feyk A ij Js"B vfHkus=h dk iqjLdkj thrus es dke;kc gqbZ lkfgc choh
vkSj xqyke dh ehuk dqekjh A
lqfp=k lsu us 1952 esa ckaxyk fQYe 'ks"k
dksFkk; ls fQYe MsC;w fd;k Fkk A ysfdu] fnypLi ckr ;g Fkh fd ;g fQYe dHkh fjyht
gh ugha gks ldh A ipkl ls lRrj ds n'kd esa] mRre dqekj ds lkFk lqfp=k lsu dh
tksM+h dh jksekafVd fQYeksa us ckaxyk n'kZdksa esa tcnZLr dzst iSnk fd;k Fkk A
lqfp=k lsu us dqy lkB ckaxyk fQYeks esa vfHku; fd;k Fkk A buesa ls rhl esa muds
uk;d mRre dqekj Fks A fgUnh fQYe n'kZdksa ls mudk ifjp; fcey jk; us fQYe nsonkl
ls djok;k A bl fQYe esa lqfp=k lsu us ikjks dk jsky fd;k Fkk A ;g fQYe fgV gqbZ
A ysfdu] lqfp=k lsu fgV ugha gks ldha A mUgksaus nsonkl vkSj vka/kh ds vykok
ikap vU; fgUnh fQYeska cEcbZ dk ckcw] eqlkfQj] pEikdyh] ljgn vkSj eerk esa
vfHku; fd;k A fgUnh fQYeks esa mUgsa [kkl lQyrk ugha feyh A ij viuh vfHku;
{kerk ls mUgskaus fgUnh n'kZdksa ij vfeV Nki NksM+h A
lqfp=k lsu Hkkjrh; fQYe baMLV~h dh l'kDr gLrk{kj
Fkha A muds vfHku; dk yksgk ckaxyk vkSj fgUnh fQYe mn~;ksx ekurk Fkk A 1955 esa
fjyht nsonkl ls mUgksaus fgUnh fQYeksa esa dne j[kk A viuh igyh gh fQYe esa og
Js"B vfHkus=h lkfcr gqbZ A blds ckotwn lqfp=k lsu dHkh Hkh ckaxyk vkSj
fgUnh fQYeks ds nks fnXxt fQYedkjksa lR;ftr js vkSj jktdiwj ds lkFk dskbZ fQYe
ugha dj ldh A lR;ftr js mUgsa ysdj nsoh pkS/kjkuh cukuk pkgrs Fks A ij
rkjh[kksa dh leL;k ds dkj.k lqfp=k lsu bl fQYe dks ugha dj ldh A js us Hkh fdlh
vU; vfHkus=h dks ysdj nsoh pkS/kjkuh dk fuekZ.k ugha fd;k A blh izdkj ls
jktdiwj us Hkh ,d fQYe ds fy, lqfp=k lsu ls lEidZ fd;k] ysfdu lqfp=k lsu us
bUdkj dj fn;k A lqfp=k lsu bdykSrh ,slh vfHkus=h gSa] ftUgksaus 2005 dk
nknklkgc Qkyds iqjLdkj ysus ls bUdkj dj fn;k] D;skafd ;g mUgsa [kqn jk"V~zifr
ls ysuk Fkk A tcfd og fQYeksa ls laU;kl ds ckn /kkfeZd dk;ksZa esa viuk le; yxk
jgh Fkha A
lqfp=k lsu dk tUe jksek nklxqIrk uke ls 6 vizSy 1931
dks gqvk Fkk A mUgsa 1963 eas fjyht ckaxyk fQYe lkr ikds cka/kk ds fy, ekWLdks
fQYe QsfLVyo esa csLV ,DV~zsl dk iqjLdkj feyk Fkk A ,e,Q gqlSu us mudk ,d Ldsp
cuk;k vkSj mlds uhps feLVhd ;kuh jgL;e;h fy[k fn;k A mudk iwjk thou lpeqp jgL;
ls Hkjk Fkk A vius thou ds vafre {k.kksa esa rks og lpeqp jgL;e;h efgyk cu x;h
Fkha A og Hkkoizo.k vfHkus=h Fkha A mudh fQYesa lQy Hkh gqbZa A mUgksaus fnyhi
dqekj] nsokuUn] vkSj latho dqekj tSls fgUnh ds l'kDr vfHkusrkvkas ds lkFk fQYes
dh] mudh iz'kalk vkSj lEeku cVksjk A ysfdu] dHkh Hkh bls ckWyhoqM esa Hkqukus
dh dksf'k'k ugha dh A vka/kh ds ckn mUgksaus nks ckaxyk fQYes dh A blds ckn og vius ?kj dh pkS[kV rd lhfer gks
x;ha A mUgsa dHkh lkoZtfud thou esa ugha ns[kk x;k A mUgss 1972 esa in~eJh vkSj
2005 esa nknklkgc Qkyds iqjLdkj fn;k x;k A mudh iq=h equequ lsu vkSj ukfrusa
jkbek lsu vkSj fj;k lsu Hkh fQYe vfHkus=h gSa A J`)katfy !
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